A lipoma is a common, benign lump made up of fatty tissue that develops beneath the skin. While lipomas are not dangerous, many people seek medical advice because the lump becomes noticeable, uncomfortable, or causes concern especially when it appears on visible areas such as the neck, shoulders, arms, or back.
If you are considering lipoma removal in London, it is important to understand what causes lipomas, how they are diagnosed, and when treatment is appropriate. This guide explains lipomas in clear, practical terms, focusing on reassurance, medical accuracy, and realistic treatment expectations. It also outlines how experienced dermatologists in London, including those practising around Harley Street, approach lipoma assessment and removal safely and ethically.
What Is a Lipoma?
A lipoma is a slow-growing lump composed of mature fat cells. It usually sits just under the skin and feels soft and moveable when touched. Lipomas can occur anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on the:
- Neck
- Shoulders
- Upper back
- Arms
- Thighs
Lipomas are benign, meaning they are not cancerous and do not spread to other parts of the body.
Lipoma Causes What We Know
The exact cause of lipomas is not fully understood, but several factors are commonly associated with their development.
Common Lipoma Causes in London Patients
- Genetic factors — lipomas often run in families
- Age — most lipomas appear between 40 and 60 years
- Local fat cell overgrowth — clusters of fat cells form a lump
- Rare inherited conditions, such as familial multiple lipomatosis
Lipomas are not caused by lifestyle, diet, or poor hygiene. Many patients are reassured to learn that lipomas are not linked to weight gain or infection.
Lipoma Causes and Harley Street Consultations
Patients often search for lipoma causes Harley Street when seeking reassurance from highly experienced specialists. While location does not change the cause, consulting a specialist dermatologist ensures accurate diagnosis and clear explanations based on current medical standards.
Lipoma Symptoms What Do Lipomas Feel Like?
Most lipomas have very characteristic features:
- Soft or rubbery texture
- Painless in most cases
- Slow growth over months or years
- Slight movement under the skin when pressed
Some people experience discomfort if a lipoma presses on nearby nerves or muscles. Lipomas on the neck, for example, may feel more noticeable due to clothing friction or movement.
Neck Lump Treatment in London Is It Always a Lipoma?
Not every neck lump is a lipoma. Other possibilities include cysts, enlarged lymph nodes, or other benign growths.
A dermatologist will assess:
- Size and consistency of the lump
- Growth pattern
- Tenderness or pain
- Skin changes over the area
Accurate diagnosis is essential before considering neck lump treatment in London, and this usually begins with a thorough clinical examination.
How Lipomas Are Diagnosed
Diagnosis is often straightforward and may involve:
- Clinical examination by an experienced dermatologist
- Ultrasound scanning if the diagnosis is uncertain
- Biopsy, rarely required and only when features are atypical
The goal is to confirm that the lump is benign and to exclude other conditions without unnecessary tests.
Lipoma Removal in London When Is Treatment Needed?
Not all lipomas need treatment. Many can be safely monitored if they are small, painless, and stable.
Lipoma Removal May Be Considered If:
- The lipoma causes discomfort or pressure
- It interferes with daily activities or clothing
- There is cosmetic concern
- The diagnosis is uncertain
- The lipoma is growing or changing
Dermatologists in London focus on balancing medical necessity, patient comfort, and cosmetic outcome before recommending removal.
Lipoma Treatment Options in London
Surgical Excision (Gold Standard)
- Complete removal of the lipoma
- Performed under local anaesthetic
- Low recurrence rate when fully excised
This is the most reliable and commonly recommended treatment.
Minimally Invasive Options
In selected cases, alternative techniques may be discussed, particularly for cosmetic reasons. Suitability depends on the lipoma’s size, depth, and location.
Your dermatologist will explain which option is appropriate and why.
What to Expect During Lipoma Removal
Lipoma removal is typically a straightforward outpatient procedure.
- Local anaesthetic is used to numb the area
- The lipoma is carefully removed
- The wound is closed to promote neat healing
The procedure usually takes less than an hour, depending on the size and location of the lipoma.
Recovery After Lipoma Removal
Most patients recover quickly after lipoma removal.
Typical recovery includes:
- Mild swelling or bruising for a few days
- Return to normal activities within 24–48 hours
- Stitches removed after 7–10 days if required
- Gradual fading of the scar over several months
Your dermatologist will provide personalised aftercare advice to support healing and minimise scarring.
Can Lipomas Come Back After Removal?
Recurrence is uncommon when a lipoma is completely removed. In rare cases, a new lipoma may develop nearby, particularly in patients with a genetic tendency.
Choosing the Right Dermatologist in London
Patients often search for lipoma London services because experience matters. A specialist dermatologist offers:
- Accurate diagnosis
- Clear explanation of treatment options
- Attention to cosmetic outcomes
- Ethical, non-pressured decision-making
Consulting an experienced dermatologist, including those practising around Harley Street, can provide reassurance and confidence in your care.
Key Takeaways
- Lipomas are common, benign fatty lumps
- Causes are mainly genetic and age-related
- Diagnosis is usually straightforward
- Lipoma removal in London is safe and effective when needed
- Specialist assessment ensures reassurance and optimal outcomes
FAQs Lipoma Removal & Causes
Are lipomas dangerous?
No. Lipomas are benign and rarely cause medical problems.
Do lipomas need to be removed?
Not always. Removal is optional unless symptoms or concerns are present.
Is lipoma removal painful?
The procedure is done under local anaesthetic, so discomfort is minimal.
How long does lipoma removal take?
Most procedures take under an hour.
Can a neck lump always be assumed to be a lipoma?
No. Any persistent neck lump should be assessed by a specialist.
